Tasas de actividad

La tasa de actividad femenina se ha incrementado, ininterrumpidamente y de manera espectacular, desde 1984 hasta 21 puntos. La masculina fue decreciendo desde 1982 hasta 1995, momento en el que inició su recuperación pero sin lograr alcanzar los valores anteriores. La femenina se ha reducido a más de la mitad de diferencia con la de los varones: en 1982 era de 44,3 puntos y en 2007 de 19,9 puntos. Gráfico Similar evolución ha seguido la ocupación, donde se ha pasado de 3.248.900 mujeres, en 1982, a 8.479.800, en 2007. Estos datos difieren según Comunidades Autónomas, como se muestra en la siguiente tabla. <table> <tr><td></td><td>1982</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>1995</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>2007</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr> <tr><td></td><td>Total</td><td>Mujeres</td><td> Hombres</td><td>Total</td><td>Mujeres</td><td>Hombres</td><td>Total</td><td>Mujeres</td><td>Hombres</td></tr> <tr><td>Andaluc&iacute;a</td> <td>45,11</td> <td >20,36</td> <td >71,48</td> <td>48,91</td> <td>34,38</td> <td>64,25</td> <td>56,74</td> <td>45,7</td> <td>68,14</td></tr> <tr><td>Arag&oacute;n</td><td>48,81</td><td>26,59</td><td>71,93</td><td>49,41</td><td>35,42</td><td>63,95</td><td>58,94</td><td>50,05</td><td>67,94</td></tr> <tr><td>Asturias</td><td>48,85</td><td>29,56</td><td>69,87</td><td>44,6</td><td>32,54</td><td>57,83</td><td>50,84</td><td>42,74</td><td>59,8</td></tr> <tr><td>Baleares</td><td>50,95</td><td>31,6</td><td>71,46</td><td>55,57</td><td>44,47</td><td>67,28</td><td>63,14</td><td>52,97</td><td>73,36</td></tr> <tr><td>Canarias</td><td>50,86</td><td>28,88</td><td>73,76</td><td>51,99</td><td>38,48</td><td>65,91</td><td>60,65</td><td>51,15</td><td>70,22</td></tr> <tr><td>Cantabria</td><td>48,12</td><td>26,12</td><td>71,65</td><td>48,02</td><td>34,52</td><td>62,43</td><td>56,36</td><td>46,11</td><td>67,19</td></tr> <tr><td>Castilla-La Mancha</td><td>45,5</td><td>21,53</td><td>70,44</td><td>46,17</td><td>29,55</td><td>63,25</td><td>56,26</td><td>43,93</td><td>68,51</td></tr> <tr><td>Castilla y Le&oacute;n</td><td>47,76</td><td>26,6</td><td>69,59</td><td>47,61</td><td>33,92</td><td>61,76</td><td>53,83</td><td>43,97</td><td>63,96</td></tr> <tr><td>Catalu&ntilde;a</td><td>52,83</td><td>32,51</td><td>74,66</td><td>54,5</td><td>42,93</td><td>66,77</td><td>62,8</td><td>53,44</td><td>72,46</td></tr> <tr><td>Comunidad Valenciana</td><td>50,8</td><td>29,58</td><td>73,63</td><td>53,29</td><td>40,28</td><td>67,13</td><td>60,49</td><td>50,47</td><td>70,71</td></tr> <tr><td>Extremadura</td><td>46,08</td><td>22,43</td><td>71,04</td><td>47,89</td><td>32,21</td><td>64,2</td><td>53,42</td><td>42,53</td><td>64,59</td></tr> <tr><td>Galicia</td><td>56,18</td><td>40,68</td><td>73,27</td><td>50,98</td><td>40,69</td><td>62,25</td><td>54,21</td><td>45,66</td><td>63,55</td></tr> <tr><td>Madrid</td><td>50,43</td><td>29,3</td><td>74,11</td><td>52,86</td><td>39,66</td><td>67,4</td><td>63,9</td><td>55,8</td><td>72,65</td></tr> <tr><td>Murcia</td><td>48,18</td><td>27,73</td><td>70,21</td><td>51,16</td><td>36,59</td><td>66,53</td><td>60,56</td><td>48,26</td><td>72,64</td></tr> <tr><td>Navarra</td><td>50,67</td><td>27,47</td><td>74,34</td><td>51,12</td><td>36,8</td><td>65,76</td><td>60,31</td><td>50,79</td><td>69,96</td></tr> <tr><td>Pa&iacute;s Vasco</td><td>52,01</td><td>30</td><td>74,94</td><td>51,79</td><td>39,78</td><td>64,43</td><td>57,76</td><td>49,31</td><td>66,7</td></tr> <tr><td>Rioja (La)</td><td>51,13</td><td>28,91</td><td>73,86</td><td>48,08</td><td>33,05</td><td>63,62</td><td>59,81</td><td>49,47</td><td>70,04</td></tr> <tr><td>Ceuta1</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>48,76</td><td>32,53</td><td>65,46</td><td>53,87</td><td>39,22</td><td>69,01</td></tr> <tr><td>Melilla</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>55,78</td><td>41,32</td><td>70,95</td></tr> <tr><td>TOTAL<br /></td><td>49,81</td><td>28,4</td><td>72,72</td><td>51,01</td><td>37,86</td><td>64,97</td><td>59,12</td><td>49,37</td><td>69,23</td></tr> </table> * Datos en porcentaje Fuente: Mujeres en cifras, 1983-2008 Otra tabla ofrece una panorámica de las tasas de ocupación de mujeres y varones de España y el resto de los países de la Unión Europea <table> <tr><td></td><td>1983</td><td></td><td></td><td>1998</td><td></td><td></td><td>2007</td><td></td><td></td></tr> <tr><td></td><td>Total</td><td>Mujeres</td><td>Hombres</td><td>Total</td><td>Mujeres</td><td>Hombres</td><td>Total</td><td>Mujeres</td><td>Hombres</td></tr> <tr><td>Alemania</td><td>44,7</td><td>32,9</td><td>57,6</td><td>57,7</td><td>48,4</td><td>67,6</td><td>59,4</td><td>53</td><td>66,2</td></tr> <tr><td>Austria</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>58,8</td><td>49,3</td><td>69,3</td><td>61</td><td>53,5</td><td>61</td></tr> <tr><td>B&eacute;lgica</td><td>42,8</td><td>32,4</td><td>53,6</td><td>50,9</td><td>41,7</td><td>60,6</td><td>53,6</td><td>46,5</td><td>61,1</td></tr> <tr><td>Bulgaria</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>52,6</td><td>47,5</td><td>58,2</td></tr> <tr><td>Chipre</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>64,4</td><td>55,8</td><td>73,6</td></tr> <tr><td>Dinamarca</td><td>53,3</td><td>48</td><td>58,9</td><td>65,1</td><td>59,4</td><td>71,1</td><td>65,7</td><td>60,6</td><td>71,1</td></tr> <tr><td>Eslovenia</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>59,7</td><td>53,3</td><td>66,4</td></tr> <tr><td>Espa&ntilde;a</td><td>35,9</td><td>20,7</td><td>51,5</td><td>49,3</td><td>37,1</td><td>62,4</td><td>58,2</td><td>48,4</td><td>68,4</td></tr> <tr><td>Estonia</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>60,4</td><td>54,1</td><td>68,1</td></tr> <tr><td>Finlandia</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>60,3</td><td>55,1</td><td>65,8</td><td>61,2</td><td>57,4</td><td>65,4</td></tr> <tr><td>Francia</td><td>42,6</td><td>33</td><td>52,7</td><td>55,5</td><td>48,6</td><td>63</td><td>56,8</td><td>51,5</td><td>62,4</td></tr> <tr><td>Grecia</td><td>40,5</td><td>25,8</td><td>55,8</td><td>50,9</td><td>38,7</td><td>64,1</td><td>53,4</td><td>42,5</td><td>64,8</td></tr> <tr><td>Hungr&iacute;a</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>50,5</td><td>43,1</td><td>58,9</td></tr> <tr><td>Irlanda</td><td>37,3</td><td>22,3</td><td>52,2</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>63,7</td><td>54,2</td><td>73,3</td></tr> <tr><td>Italia</td><td>41</td><td>27,3</td><td>55,4</td><td>47,4</td><td>34,8</td><td>61,1</td><td>48,9</td><td>38</td><td>60,7</td></tr> <tr><td>Letonia</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>60,6</td><td>53,7</td><td>68,8</td></tr> <tr><td>Lituania</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>56,3</td><td>51,2</td><td>62,4</td></tr> <tr><td>Luxemburgo</td><td>44</td><td>28,4</td><td>60,6</td><td>51,4</td><td>38,5</td><td>64,6</td><td>55,9</td><td>50,4</td><td>61,3</td></tr> <tr><td>Malta</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>50,6</td><td>33</td><td>68,9</td></tr> <tr><td>Pa&iacute;ses Bajos</td><td>40,5</td><td>27,3</td><td>53,9</td><td>61,7</td><td>51,5</td><td>72,2</td><td>66,1</td><td>59,3</td><td>73,2</td></tr> <tr><td>Polonia</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>53,7</td><td>46,3</td><td>61,9</td></tr> <tr><td>Portugal</td><td>43,6</td><td>35,1</td><td>53,3</td><td>60,8</td><td>52,1</td><td>70,5</td><td>62,6</td><td>56,3</td><td>69,5</td></tr> <tr><td>Reino Unido</td><td>47,5</td><td>36,7</td><td>58,9</td><td>61,6</td><td>53,2</td><td>70,5</td><td>62,2</td><td>55,6</td><td>69,3</td></tr> <tr><td>Rep&uacute;blica Checa</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>58,8</td><td>49,8</td><td>68,3</td></tr> <tr><td>Rep&uacute;blica Eslovaca</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>58,8</td><td>50,6</td><td>67,8</td></tr> <tr><td>Rumania</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>54,8</td><td>47,5</td><td>62,6</td></tr> <tr><td>Suecia</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>-</td><td>60,2</td><td>55</td><td>65,6</td><td>71,2</td><td>68,3</td><td>74</td></tr> <tr><td>Uni&oacute;n Europea</td><td>43,7</td><td>32,2</td><td>56</td><td>55,5</td><td>45,9</td><td>65,8</td><td>57,4</td><td>49,9</td><td>65,4</td></tr> </table> * Datos en porcentaje Fuente: Mujeres en cifras, 1983-2008